Reasons for the Abundance of Farms in Nasu Highlands
Nasu Highlands is known for its rich nature and appeal as a tourist destination, while also being recognized as one of the leading dairy regions in the country. Why are there so many farms in this area? The answer lies largely in its geography and climate. The land known as Nasu-no-ga-hara is a plateau, making it difficult to cultivate crops like rice, which led to the flourishing of dairy farming instead. The cool climate is suitable for raising cattle, contributing to Tochigi Prefecture’s high ranking in raw milk production. Additionally, its proximity to Tokyo, a major consumer market, allows for the quick supply of fresh milk, making its location advantageous.
Furthermore, dairy farming has historically been rooted in this region, with many farms passing down their techniques and traditions through generations. In addition, initiatives like the “Milk Town Strategy” in areas such as Nasushiobara City aim to revitalize the region. This is how Nasu Highlands continues to attract numerous farms.
Why the Geography and Climate of Nasu Highlands are Suitable for Farms
Located in the northern part of Tochigi Prefecture, Nasu Highlands’ distinctive geography and cool climate make it highly suitable for farm management. This area, known as the “Nasu-no-ga-hara” plateau, features high elevation and expansive flatlands. While these conditions are unsuitable for agriculture like rice farming, they are ideal for dairy farming. Particularly, the cool climate provides an optimal environment for raising dairy cattle, forming the foundation for producing high-quality raw milk.
Characteristics of Water Resources and Soil
Sediments carried by rivers flowing from the Nasu Mountain Range have formed the unique soil of this region. However, water sources are scarce, which is disadvantageous for rice farming but sufficient for growing grasslands. These elements are utilized as pastures, providing high-quality feed. Additionally, efficient water usage systems from groundwater and rivers play an important role for dairy farmers.
Historical Background and Farm Culture
The flourishing of dairy farming in Nasu Highlands is also due to historical factors. The pioneering efforts that began in the Meiji era saw many settlers establish new livelihoods here. Among them, pioneers like Junshiro Anjo established farms such as “Hikariro Farm,” marking the start of farm management. The traditional techniques and knowledge from these early stages continue to be passed down to new generations today.
About the Cooperative Use Model Farm
Established in 1968, the “Nasu Town Cooperative Use Model Farm” is a facility used jointly by many dairy farmers. Such initiatives are noted as efficient and sustainable dairy farming models. Here, a consistent management system from breeding to fattening is implemented to improve productivity. Additionally, efforts are made in human resource development, sharing new technologies and knowledge to enhance quality across the region.
Attraction as a Tourist Resource
Currently, Nasu Highlands is extremely popular as a tourist resource. Over 5 million tourists visit this region annually, where not only the beautiful natural environment but also a variety of experiential programs are available. For example, at places like “Senbonmatsu Farm,” visitors can experience making fresh milk products like cheese and ice cream. Such tourism content greatly contributes to regional revitalization, making it a valuable presence beyond just a production base.
Accessibility and Proximity to Urban Areas
Thanks to the development of transportation infrastructure such as the Tohoku Expressway and Tohoku Shinkansen, access to Tokyo, a major consumer market, is excellent. This location condition is crucial for supplying fresh raw milk and dairy products quickly and efficiently to the market. It also serves as an appeal point for the many tourists, attracting visitors from a wide range of areas both inside and outside the city.
Future Prospects and Challenges
Moving forward, efforts are needed to maintain this rich natural environment and historical dairy culture while aiming for further development. Initiatives like the “Milk Town Strategy” represent government-private sector collaboration and support programs for new entrants. On the other hand, challenges such as aging and labor shortages are also faced, prompting the consideration of solutions like the introduction of ICT technology and the promotion of smart agriculture.
Why Are There So Many Farms in Nasu Highlands?
There are many farms in Nasu Highlands due to historical background and geographical conditions. Nasu-no-ga-hara, which was barren land until the Edo period, underwent development by aristocrats and private associations in the Meiji era. This process transformed it into land suitable for agriculture, and by the latter half of the 20th century, it became one of the leading dairy kingdoms in the country. Additionally, the vast natural environment of Nasu Highlands is suitable for farm management, contributing to the presence of many farms.
What Farm Activities Can Be Experienced in Nasu Highlands?
In Nasu Highlands, you can enjoy various farm activities. There are plenty of experiences that are not part of everyday life, such as interacting with animals and making dairy products. Additionally, there are unique dairy styles that utilize forests, like at “Shinrin no Bokujou,” where you can learn about coexisting with nature. These experiences are perfect for family trips and will become unforgettable memories.
What Are the Characteristics of “Shinrin no Bokujou”?
“Shinrin no Bokujou” is located in Nasu Town, Tochigi Prefecture, and practices sustainable dairy farming utilizing forests. The cows eat the undergrowth of the forest, minimizing the impact on the natural environment. This method also improves ventilation, making it a win-win situation. Representative Masahiro Yamakawa values each cow, respecting their individuality. As a result, products like “Inochi no Meat Sauce” have been created.
Tell Us About Past Disasters and Their Impact.
In 1998, the North Kanto and South Tohoku heavy rain disaster, known as the “Nasu Flood,” occurred. This disaster caused significant damage to many facilities, including Sato Farm. However, they were rebuilt in new locations despite the difficulties. Thanks to such strong will and effort, many farms remain today.
In Conclusion, Are There Any Recommended Tourist Spots or Products in This Area?
In Nasu Highlands, you can enjoy a variety of activities and specialty products along with beautiful scenery. The “Inochi no Meat Sauce” sold at “Shinrin no Bokujou” is a masterpiece that reflects gratitude and thoughtfulness towards life in its production method. Additionally, each farm offers different experience programs, so find the way you enjoy best.
Be sure to visit and experience the beautiful nature and rich culture for yourself!
Summary of Factors for the Abundance of Farms in Nasu Highlands
The reasons for the abundance of farms in Nasu Highlands are greatly influenced by geographical conditions and historical background. Firstly, the plateau-like terrain and cool climate of the area known as “Nasu-no-ga-hara” are unsuitable for rice farming but ideal for raising cattle. As a result, dairy farming has flourished, and the region boasts a high ranking in raw milk production within Tochigi Prefecture. Additionally, its good access to Tokyo, a major consumer market, allows for the quick supply of fresh milk.
Historically, the pioneering efforts that began in the Meiji era saw many settlers establish their livelihoods here. This background has allowed traditional dairy techniques and knowledge to be passed down to the present day. Moreover, regional revitalization initiatives like the “Milk Town Strategy,” involving government-private sector collaboration, are being developed and are expected to continue.
As a tourist resource, it is also attractive, drawing over 5 million visitors annually. Places like “Senbonmatsu Farm” offer experiential programs, and this tourism content contributes to regional revitalization. The excellent accessibility due to transportation infrastructure also helps attract numerous tourists and new entrants.
These combined factors explain why Nasu Highlands continues to attract many farms. As a result, the region’s unique rich natural environment and dairy culture hold potential for future development.