Famous Songs that Color Japan’s Tradition and Culture
“Tokyo Ondo” and “Tanko Bushi” have been beloved by people for many years as indispensable classics of Japanese Bon Odori. These songs are not just music; they are cultural mirrors reflecting the landscapes and lifestyles of their regions. “Tokyo Ondo” was first introduced in 1932 and has been performed in many places since. The song expresses the charm of the metropolis Tokyo through its lyrics, resonating with many people. On the other hand, “Tanko Bushi,” as its name suggests, depicts the daily lives and emotions of people working in coal mines. This song, with its distinctive rhythm and melody, is loved nationwide in Japan and is almost always played at festivals. These two songs are deeply rooted in the hearts of the Japanese people and are cherished across generations.
The History and Charm of “Tokyo Ondo”
“Tokyo Ondo” is a traditional Japanese Bon Odori song that was born in 1932. Originally named “Marunouchi Ondo,” it was first performed at a Bon Odori festival in Hibiya Park. Later, the lyrics and title were revised, and it gained instant popularity when recorded by Kouta Katsutaro and Mishima Issei. Composed by Shinpei Nakayama, who worked on many children’s songs and tunes, this song showcases his talent.
A notable feature of “Tokyo Ondo” is that its melody is borrowed from the Kagoshima Ohara Bushi. This element gives the song a sense of familiarity and rhythm. Additionally, the song vividly depicts Tokyo’s scenery and culture, with lyrics like “The moon is Sumida,” “The willow is Ginza,” and “The flowers are Ueno,” capturing the city’s rich landscape. Particularly, the phrase “Yaattona Sore Yoi Yoi Yoi” is a classic that everyone has heard at least once.
The Background and Uniqueness of “Tanko Bushi”
Next, we introduce “Tanko Bushi,” a Bon Odori song widely known at festivals across Japan. This song is themed around the daily lives of people working in coal mines near Tagawa City, Fukuoka Prefecture. The lyrics, starting with “The moon has risen,” explain why it is loved across Japan. In fact, this song has been covered by many artists, with Michiya Mihashi being a notable example.
An interesting point is that in “Tanko Bushi,” the number of beats per section differs between the song and the dance, requiring dancers to have a unique sense of rhythm. This irregular rhythm pattern is also part of the song’s charm. Despite its complexity, many people enjoy dancing to it at festivals, strengthening community ties and contributions.
The Influence Spread Nationwide
Both songs are renowned not just locally but throughout Japan. “Tokyo Ondo” was even played at the Olympic closing ceremony, and “Tanko Bushi” is used in various regional festivals and events. Despite their different backgrounds, they have become common elements of Japanese culture.
These Bon Odori songs are not just entertainment; they are important cultural assets that promote human interaction. Even today, their charm is further enhanced through new arrangements and choreography videos in various media.
Conclusion
“Tokyo Ondo” and “Tanko Bushi” each have rich historical backgrounds and unique melodies, making them indispensable in festival scenes. Despite their different themes, they have spread widely enough to influence all of Japan. Therefore, they are classic songs we want to pass on to new generations. They will continue to be heard at many festivals and events, offering new discoveries and emotions each time. Understanding these two masterpieces, which are cherished as part of Japanese culture, leads to a deeper enjoyment.
What are the staple songs of Bon Odori?
Staple songs of Bon Odori include “Tokyo Ondo” and “Tanko Bushi.” These are traditional songs loved throughout Japan. Other popular songs include “Kawachi Ondo,” “Sado Okesa,” and “Gujo Odori.” Recently, new songs like “Matsuken Samba” and “Anpanman Ondo” are also frequently used in Bon Odori.
What kind of song is “Tokyo Ondo”?
“Tokyo Ondo” was originally called “Marunouchi Ondo” and is famous as a summer festival song representing Tokyo. Created in the early Showa era, it is often played at Bon Odori across Japan. This song features a bright and rhythmic melody, creating an atmosphere that encourages participation from many people.
Where did the famous folk song “Tanko Bushi” come from?
“Tanko Bushi” is a folk song originating from Fukuoka Prefecture, born during the thriving coal industry era. This song expresses the daily lives and emotions of workers from a female perspective, with its unique lyrics and rhythm being its charm. “Tanko Bushi” is still loved in Bon Odori across the country.
What are the recently popular Bon Odori songs?
Recently, “Chibi Maruko-chan Ondo,” “Doraemon Ondo,” and “Arale-chan Ondo” have become popular. These songs, tied up with anime characters, are familiar to children and enjoyable across generations. Additionally, “Kiyoshi no Zundoko Bushi” has also been arranged for Bon Odori use.
Tell us about the different Bon Odori cultures by region.
Throughout Japan, there are unique traditional tunes and choreography in each region. For example, “Kawachi Ondo” originated in Osaka and is known for its high improvisational nature, leading to various variations. On the other hand, “Sado Okesa” spread around Sado Island in Niigata Prefecture, characterized by its beautiful melody and graceful choreography. As such, diverse cultures thrive as unique stage arts in each region.
These were the answers to your inquiries. Each festival has its own enjoyable innovations, so please visit them in person!
The Culture and Tradition of Japan Woven by Classic Songs
“Tokyo Ondo” and “Tanko Bushi” are songs that symbolize Japan’s Bon Odori culture and are loved at festivals across the country. “Tokyo Ondo” was born in 1932 as “Marunouchi Ondo” and was later renamed. Composed by Shinpei Nakayama, this song incorporates the Kagoshima Ohara Bushi and expresses the charm of Tokyo in its lyrics. Meanwhile, “Tanko Bushi” depicts the daily lives of coal mine workers around Tagawa City, Fukuoka Prefecture, with its unique rhythm.
Both have played important cultural roles beyond mere entertainment, promoting human interaction. These songs not only foster community contribution and unity but also have their value passed on to new generations. Furthermore, “Tokyo Ondo” was performed at the Olympic closing ceremony, and “Tanko Bushi” continues to be covered by many artists, maintaining its influence nationwide.
Given this background, “Tokyo Ondo” and “Tanko Bushi” will continue to reveal new charms through diverse media developments. Despite their different themes, they are shared cultural heritage, loved by not only Japanese people but also visitors. Every time they are heard at festivals and events, new discoveries and emotions are sure to be found.